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Can Traditional Mexican Food be healthy?
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Nevertheless, you ask, “doesn’t traditional Mexican food have lots of calories, carbohydrates, and fats covered with rich cheeses and sauces?” Just try some of our “Lighter Side” Mexican food recipes and your clothes will thank you. Traditional Mexican food has changed drastically through its history. The ancient Mayan civilization (from 320 AD to 1,000 AD, spread through SE Mexico, Yucatan, Belize and Guatemala) is generally credited with much of our authentic Mexican food. Some of the foods used in Mexican cooking, like the tomatilla, have been documented back to 800 BC…and archeologists have documented chili peppers being used around 5000 BC. The Mayan culture was as nomadic hunters and gatherers. Their diet was mostly vegetarian, so they had to utilize foods that were easily prepared and transportable. Could these be the first fast foods?
From 700 AD to 1,000 AD, the extremely militaristic Toltecs from northern Mexico fought with the Mayan Indians and became the dominant cultural force their region. For the next 200 years, the Aztecs waged war with the Toltec/Mayan peoples and they gained control over the area around 1,300 AD. While the Aztecs brought squash, avocados, guava, honey and domesticated turkey, ducks and pigs to their healthy Mexican food choices, the basic staples of maize, beans and rice remained the same.
This authentic Mexican food, chocolate, was a gift from the Old world to the New world when Ferdinand Cortez took some back to Spain in 1519. Two years later when Spain invaded Mexico, they brought many new foods like sheep, pigs, cows, dairy products, garlic and new spices which changed healthy Mexican food forever.
Authentic Mexican food had a wide variety of fresh, hearty and healthy foods. We can use them all to prepare either traditional healthy Mexican food or Lite Mexican food. See the recipes side by side along with health tips and hints on the following pages.
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